当然,勒庞的这一套分析理论正确与否,得由时间来检验。不过,值得指出的是,具有极端精英意识的他,最后在书中深刻反思自己所生活的社会,也不得不承认,现在已经是群体社会来临的时代,也就是说,上世纪三四十年代的社会主导力量已变成一个群体,作为精英一分子的他,深深感觉到了无可奈何花落去的心境,已经无法轻易左右这个“群体”社会了。
BOOK I THE MIND OF CROWDS
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CROWDS—PSYCHOLOGICAL LAW OF THEIR MENTAL UNITY
What constitutes a crowd from the psychological point of view—A numerically strong agglomeration of individuals does not suffice to form a crowd—Special characteristics of psychological crowds—The turning in a fixed direction of the ideas and sentiments of individuals composing such a crowd, and the disappearance of their personality—The crowd is always dominated by considerations of which it is unconscious—The disappearance of brain activity and the predominance of medullar activity—The lowering of the intelligence and the complete transformation of the sentiments—The transformed sentiments may be better or worse than those of the individuals of which the crowd is composed—A crowd is as easily heroic as criminal.